Azoospermia/Oligospermia

Oligospermia

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Oligospermia is a condition found in men, which is described by a low sperm include in their semen. To impregnate a lady, a sound measure of sperm in a man’s semen is normally fundamental. As expressed by WHO in the year 2009, if the sperm tally is under 15 million sperm for every milliliter (mL), at that point the condition is called oligospermia. Oligospermia can be ordered into three classes: 

Mild oligospermia, when the sperm check is between, 10 to 15 million sperm/mL. 

Moderate oligospermia is analyzed when sperm check lies between 5 to 10 million sperm/mL. 

Severe oligospermia when the sperm tally is somewhere in the range of 0 and 5 million sperm/mL.

In ayurveda, Oligospermia is called as Shukralpta.

As per Ayurveda, infertility exists when a healthy couple can’t accomplish a pregnancy following at least two years or neglect to consider for quite a long while after the principal conveyance. To have posterity is a fantasy of each wedded couple.

Shukra Dhatu Kshaya and Oligospermia are not actually one and the equivalent. However, Oligospermia is a piece of Shukra Dhatu Kshaya showing quantitative vitiation of Shukra Dhatu. Sukra Dhatu Kshaya can be successfully contrasted and Oligozoospermia at the point when we associate it with low sperm check. 

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Samprapti (Pathogenesis) of Oligospermia

Vitiated Vata and Pitta are the main culprit

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Vitiated Dosha causes Jatharagni Vaishamya

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Finishing off with Aamotpatti which causes

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Rasavaha Srotorodha

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Reformist evaluative transformation of Dhatu is hampered driving to helpless sustenance of Shukra Dhatu.

Causes of Oligospermia

Hormonal imbalances: The chemicals needed for sperm creation are delivered by the nerve center and pituitary organs. The sperm creation gets hindered if any adjustment happens in these chemicals. 

Ejaculatory issues: When semen as opposed to streaming out of the penis, inverts back to the bladder, at that point it is known as retrograde discharge. This condition can lessen the sperm includes and cause barrenness in men. 

Undescended balls: Men brought into the world with this condition are probably not going to be ripe. In the case of during fetal turn of events, the gonads don’t slip from the mid-region into the sac that structures the scrotum, at that point the richness of that individual gets hampered. 

Antisperm antibodies: Certain resistant framework cells known as against sperm antibodies will in general slaughter the sperm cells by erroneously distinguishing them as unsafe trespassers causing low sperm check. 

Chromosomal anomalies: Certain hereditary issues like Klinefelter’s condition, Kallmann’s disorder and Kartagener’ condition can cause unusual advancement in the male regenerative organs. 

Obsruction: Obstruction is one of the significant reasons for oligospermia. The cylinders that convey sperm, whenever obstructed by some strange improvements like cystic fibrosis or any injury due to earlier medical procedures and contaminations, can prompt a low progression of semen. 

Injury or Trauma: Some medical procedures like vasectomy, hernia fix a medical procedure, scrotal medical procedures, prostate medical procedures, and so forth can decrease the sperm include in your discharge. 

Certain meds: Certain prescriptions like antifungal, anti-microbial, ulcer medications, chemotherapy drugs, testosterone substitution treatment and so on can hinder sperm creation in one’s body. 

Environmental factors: Exposure to synthetics, radiation, and weighty metals can diminish sperm creation.

Manifestations of Oligospermia 

Common symtoms in Oligospermia

For certain men, there are no conspicuous signs and symptoms of oligospermia seen. Just when they discover trouble in imagining a kid, this ailment gets analyzed. In any case, if a man has oligospermia because of other basic issues like chromosomal irregularities, hormonal awkwardness or any obstacle, at that point certain signs and indications may happen. How about we investigate the side effects of oligospermia as given beneath: 

• Expanding, pain, or bump in testis. 

• Sexual working issues like the failure to keep an erection during sex or erectile brokenness. 

• Low facial and body hair development and different indications of chromosomal irregularities and hormonal uneven characters. 

• Thick release

• Extended and swollen veins in the scrotum. 

• In the event that this issue occurs because of transmission of an infection, one can encounter some consuming sensation while peeing.

Risk Factors

There is various danger factors related with low sperm check. Underneath recorded are the dangers of oligospermia: 

• Being overweight 

• Despondency or stress in work and everyday life 

• Being influenced by specific contaminations in past 

• Openness to poisons and synthetic substances 

• Gonads being presented to outrageous warmth 

• Injury or injury to the gonads 

• Utilization of specific prescriptions 

• Undescended gonads 

Treatment of Oligospermia (Shukrakshya)

The line of treatment for Shukrakshya as referenced in Ayurvedic writings are Snehana (oleation), Vamana (emesis), Virechana (purgation), Niruha (cured douche with decoction) Anuvasana (sedated purification with oil) and Shamana Aushadhi (palliative treatment) contingent upon the condition. As per these standards, it is upheld to utilize Shamana treatment in the wake of performing Virechana Karma (purgation).

Some of the suggested dravyas are cow’s milk, cow’s ghee, nectar, ashwagandha, bala, shatavari, triphala, shilajitu, musali pak, chyawanaprasha, vrishya vati, kushmanda avaleha, rasayana vati that are known to be useful in keeping up sexual health.

DIET RECOMMENDATIONS (AAHAR)

• Devour nutritious food like milk, explained spread, eggs, poultry, new natural products, nuts, grains and vegetables 

• Increment take-up of food varieties and organic products high in lycopene like tomatoes, cherries, melons and so on might be useful 

• Food sources plentiful in Vitamin-C, for example, citrus organic products (lemons, oranges and so on) might be utilized 

• Madhur rasa (sweet) and master ahara (substantial) is suggested (Like Ghee, oils, fats, and so on) 

• Keep away from food varieties that reason acid reflux, abundance salt, liquor and astringent food varieties 

Lifestyles CHANGES (VIHAR)

• Follow an efficient every day lifestyle (Dincharya) that incorporates suitable resting and waking examples, great quality and time for rest, sexual exercises, and activities 

• Stay away from exercises that lead to pressure 

• Try not to perform unreasonable activities 

• Keep away from concealment of desires (vegavidharan)

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About Azoospermia

Azoospermia is the medical term used when the semen contains no sperm during ejaculation.
It can be “obstructive” and non-obstructive, obstructive means there is a blockage that prevents sperm from entering the ejaculate, or “non-obstructive” means decreased sperm production by the testis. It is associated with male infertility.  It happens approx 1% of all men and 15% of infertile men.

Causes of Azoospermia

Causes of obstructive azoospermia – Obstructions occur most commonly in the:

• Epididymis – The coiled tube structure on the back of each testicle where sperm matures.

• Vas deferens – Tube-like structure that transports sperm from the epididymis.

• Ejaculatory duct – The tube from where sperm exit into the urethra and mix with fluid to form semen.

• Epididymis blockages – Several conditions can cause the blockage in the epididymis:

1. Infections 

2. Inflammation

3. Scrotal trauma/injury

4. Rare genetic conditions 

• Surgery on the vas deferens – During vasectomy surgeon cuts or clamps each vas deferens, stopping the flow of sperm. There are other conditions that have the same impact:

1. Trauma/injury

2. Previous surgery like hernia repair

3. Cystic fibrosis gene mutations

• Ejaculatory duct blockages – Some ejaculatory duct blockages are present at birth. Others develop later such as:

1. Infections

2. Trauma

3. Prior surgery

4. Endoscopic surgery 

• Causes of non-obstructive azoospermia – There are numerous causes of non-obstructive azoospermia:

1. Genetics

2. Y chromosome deletion

3. Karyotype abnormality

4. Radiation and toxins 

5. Medications

6. Hormone imbalances

7. Varicocele

• Other causes include Illegal drug use, excessive drinking, and smoking.

Azoospermia Classification

1. Testicular Azoospermia – Testis are abnormal, atrophic or absent. 

• Sperm production is severely disturbed. 

• Testicular failure occurs which includes failure to produce sperm and maturation arrest during the process of Spermatogenesis.

2. Pretesticular Azoospermia – It includes inadequate stimulation of normal testicle and genital tract. 

• This occurs as Follicle Stimulating hormone is low which leads to inadequate stimulation of testis to produce sperm.

3. Post-testicular Azoospermia – In this condition sperms are produced but not ejaculate 

• This condition affects 10 to 80 percent men. 

• Physical obstruction to post testicular tract leads to this condition. 

• Vasectomy done to induce contraceptives most common cause of this. 

• Congenital obstructions.

4. Testicular Failure – Radiation, chemotherapy surgical procedure lead to testicular failure.

• Congenital issue such Klinefelter syndrome can lead to this condition.

How to Prevent Azoospermia?

• Avoid activities that injure the reproductive organs.

• Avoid exposure to radiation.

• Know the risks and benefits of medications that harm sperm production.

• Avoid lengthy exposure of testes to hot temperatures.

• Stay away from activities like rough contact sports that may harm testes and reproductive tract.

• Avoid testes expose to high temperatures, like saunas or steam baths.

Ayurvedic Treatment of Azoospermia

• Azoospermia treatment in Ayurveda is quite effective to elimination azoospermia. 

• Vaaji Ras as a method which includes three necessary herbs that deal with this problem. Mushli, Kaanch, and Shatavari help with hormonal imbalance.

• Arjuna help in the accurate blood flow throughout the pelvic region

• Ashwagandha regulate nerve interactions. 

• Vaaji Ras is essentially refers to the ayurvedic treatment for infertility. 

• These natural remedies for erectile dysfunction are found in the Himalayan Mountain.

• Shatavari, Kaunch herbs used for infertility help to increase sperm count immensely by naturally boosting hormonal balance in the body. 

• It has the property of stimulating and calming the body, increases the levels of testosterone in the blood and reproductive system due to increased blood circulation

Also Read – Ayurvedic Remedies for Premature Ejaculation and Erectile Dysfunction

Why Use Ayurveda?

• Allopathic and surgical procedures are generally recommended by doctor’s that lead undue side effects. 

• Usage of steroids which is prevalent leads to addiction and causes fatal errors in the functioning of other systems of the body apart from the reproductive system.

• The risks of surgical procedures are dangerous and might lead to permanent damages within the body. 

• Undesirable effects of allopathy medicines are not found in ayurvedic medicine for infertility. 

• Ayurveda medicine for infertility are natural.

• Ayurvedic treatment is natural and completely harmless with no side effects arise as a result of treatment.

• Ayurveda cures infertility problems right at the root of the issue. 

• Ayurvedic medicines are non-steroidal preparations, do not tamper with the natural processing of the body, and do not cause any addiction and no risks related to other body functions. 

• Along with the improvement of reproductive organs, the other parts of the body are also stimulated as a consequence. 

• The medicines being pure and non-addictive are also safe when taken regularly until desired results are achieved.

• Ayurveda treatment for azoospermia including the best herbal and natural remedies for erectile dysfunction, boost libido and the male reproductive system. 

• It is the best choice of treatment for eliminating infertility permanently so that people lead a healthier and brighter life altogether.

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